Blackmore Enterprises, Inc.
PO Box 492915
Lawrenceville, GA 30043
Office: 404-474-4352
Fax: 404-601-6131
Access Services Reports: BEReports
12 Principles of Green Chemistry
- Prevent waste: Design chemical syntheses to prevent waste, leaving
no waste to treat or clean up. All of our products are designed to
be used in their entirety, with the container being recyclable
as well as the carton in which it arrived. No fillers, or other product
modifiers, are added to our products. The manufacturing process produces
no byproduct, and only rinse water is used to clean the production equipment.
- Design safer chemicals and products: Design chemical products
to be fully effective, yet have little or no toxicity. Our products
use state-of-the art chemical technology to provide scale prevention,
corrosion protection, microbial control, and fouling minimization. Using
our products will allow the facility
to maximize energy, water, and chemical dollar savings, while minimizing
impact to the environment, employees, and customers of the facility. Our products are designed to provide the following safety benefits: No
excess
liquid storage of hazardous chemicals, eliminating the risk and liability
issues associated with the same. No potential for chemical contact with
the employees from diluting. No noxious odors, as may
be experienced from other chemicals. No disposal issues. The design allows
for 100% use of the products. When the product is completely used, the
container can be recycled.
- Design less hazardous chemical syntheses: Design syntheses to
use and generate substances with little or no toxicity to humans and the
environment. No acids and minimal caustics are added during the manufacturing
process. In most water treatment chemicals, substantial amounts
of hazardous caustic are required to be added to maintain solubility of
the components. Our products do not require this addition.
- Use renewable feedstocks: Use raw materials and feedstocks that
are renewable rather than depleting. Renewable feedstocks are often made
from agricultural products or are the wastes of other processes; depleting
feedstocks are made from fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, or coal)
or are mined. Our product is packaged in renewable containers, including
the shipping cartons.
- Use catalysts, not stoichiometric reagents: Minimize waste by
using catalytic reactions. Catalysts are used in small amounts and can
carry out a single reaction many times. They are preferable to stoichiometric
reagents, which are used in excess and work only once. During the manufacturing
process, there are no stoichiometric reagents used. The only catalysts
required are heat and cooling during the process. No waste is produced
in the process.
- Avoid chemical derivatives: Avoid using blocking or protecting
groups or any temporary modifications if possible. Derivatives use
additional reagents and generate waste. Production of our products does
not require the addition of binders, or supplemental caustics to enhance
solubility of the product.
- Maximize atom economy: Design syntheses so that the final product
contains the maximum proportion of the starting materials. There should
be few, if any, wasted atoms. By not using binders or solubility enhancers
in the production process, all of the raw materials added are utilized
and no by products or other forms of waste are produced in production or
at the point of application.
- Use safer solvents and reaction conditions: Avoid using solvents,
separation agents, or other auxiliary chemicals. If these chemicals are
necessary, use innocuous chemicals. No solvents or other auxiliary chemicals,
such as acids and/or caustics are used in the production of our
products.
- Increase energy efficiency: Run chemical reactions at ambient
temperature. Our products are designed
to be utilized at ambient temperatures
- Design chemicals and products to degrade after use: Design chemical
products to break down to innocuous substances after use so that they do
not accumulate in the environment. Most of the components utilized in the
our products are biodegradable.
- Analyze in real time to prevent pollution: Include in-process
real-time monitoring and control during syntheses to minimize or eliminate
the formation of byproducts.
- Minimize the potential for accidents: Design chemicals and their
forms (solid, liquid, or gas) to minimize the potential for chemical accidents
including explosions, fires, and releases to the environment.
*Originally published by Paul Anastas and John Warner in Green
Chemistry: Theory and Practice (Oxford University Press: New York, 1998)